![]() ![]() ![]() Affected subjects have significant intrapersonal and interpersonal suffering, including within their families. PTSD is a common and often chronic and debilitating condition. The experience of any traumatic event results in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) development in 9.2% of individuals. This could spare offspring’s suffering if this mental health support could be delivered early on, after veterans return from war. These results could be used to suggest that mental health support for veterans’ offspring should consider the war exposure intensity of their fathers, and not just psychopathology. The offspring of war veterans showed increased psychological suffering as a function of their fathers’ war exposure intensity, but not of their fathers’ lifetime PTSD. None of the other variables was associated with veterans’ war exposure, and veterans’ lifetime PTSD was not associated with any of the variables studied. Fathers’ war exposure was associated with offspring’s physical neglect as a childhood adversity, although non-significantly ( p = 0.063). The fathers’ GSI mediated only 18% of the effect of the veterans’ total war exposure on offspring’s GSI. ![]() War exposure intensity, lifetime PTSD, and the general psychopathology (with Brief Symptom Inventory-BSI) of the veterans were studied, as were childhood trauma, attachment, and the general psychopathology (with BSI) of their offspring. Methodsįorty-four adult offspring of veterans with PTSD and 29 offspring of veterans without PTSD were included in the study, from a total of 46 veterans. We aimed to study the association between veterans’ war exposure and lifetime PTSD and the psychological characteristics of their respective offspring, 40 years after war-related trauma. ![]() The paradox of the “colonized taking care of the colonizer” is being played out in hospitals and convalescent homes, where Filipino nurses abound in Europe and in the United States, where Filipino nannies and domestic workers are taking care of other people’s children It is evident in Japan’s Filipino entertainers and in Denmark and Australia’s Filipino mail-order brides, who provide caretaking services, especially to men.The intergenerational transmission of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from parent to offspring has been suggested in the literature, but this is highly controversial. That this diaspora is perceived by the Philippine government as its own version of “foreign aid” is symptomatic of a consciousness that remains uncritical of its marginal situatedness. This diaspora must also be seen in the historical context of our imbalance as a result of colonialism/imperialism and the displacement of the self through negation by the master’s narratives. For many, the economic conditions of the Philippines can hardly be called home-pushing hundreds of thousands of men and women (primarily) to seek economic relief elsewhere in order to provide a home for the families they left behind in the Philippines. “On a global scale, the international diaspora of Filipinos must be seen in the context of our search for a home. ![]()
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